Copenhagen, Denmark → Amsterdam, Netherlands · ✈ 1h 17min · 🚗 10h 5min
335 nautical miles · Time difference: -1h behind · Direction: southwest
The distance from Copenhagen to Amsterdam is 621 km (386 miles). The fastest way to travel is by high-speed train. A high-speed train covers the distance in approximately 2h 13min.
The straight-line distance from Copenhagen, Denmark to Amsterdam, Netherlands is approximately 621 kilometers (386 miles or 335 nautical miles). This measurement uses the Haversine formula, computing the great-circle distance — the shortest path between two points on Earth's surface.
Amsterdam is located southwest of Copenhagen. Copenhagen is in Europe, in the Capital Region region of Denmark, while Amsterdam is in Europe, in North Holland, Netherlands. Both cities are in Europe.
| Mode | Distance | Est. Time | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✈️ Flight | 621 km | ~1h 17min | Best option for speed |
| 🚗 Drive | ~807 km | ~10h 5min | Feasible with breaks |
| 🚄 High-Speed Train | ~714 km | ~2h 13min | Comfortable alternative to flying |
| 🚂 Regular Train | ~745 km | ~6h 13min | Scenic but slow |
Our recommendation: high-speed train is typically the best way to travel from Copenhagen to Amsterdam. For 621 km, flying saves significant time and is usually the most practical choice.
Based on an estimated road distance of 807 km, fuel costs for driving from Copenhagen to Amsterdam are approximately $65–$121 USD (at $0.08–$0.15 per km, depending on vehicle efficiency and local fuel prices). Additional costs may include tolls, parking, and accommodation for longer trips.
Copenhagen sits at 55.6761°N, 12.5683°E, while Amsterdam is located at 52.3676°N, 4.9041°E. The initial compass bearing from Copenhagen to Amsterdam is 237° (WSW), so a great-circle flight path leaves Copenhagen heading roughly WSW. Because the Earth is curved, the actual heading shifts gradually along the route — pilots and navigation systems update it continuously instead of holding a single fixed compass bearing.
The latitude difference is 3.31° and the longitude difference is 7.66°. Each degree of latitude represents about 111 km, which is one reason cross-latitude routes feel longer even when the map looks similar to east–west journeys.
The geographic midpoint between Copenhagen and Amsterdam is approximately 54.0827°N, 8.5835°E. This is the great-circle halfway position — the spot where you would be exactly 311 km from each city. For road trips, a stop near this latitude/longitude makes for a natural overnight or lunch break.
Amsterdam is roughly 1 hour behind Copenhagen. When it is 09:00 in Copenhagen, it is approximately 08:00 in Amsterdam. Daylight saving time can shift the offset by an hour during certain months, so confirm the exact difference for your specific travel dates.
Copenhagen uses the Danish Krone (DKK), while Amsterdam uses the Euro (EUR). Plan to exchange currency before departure or use a low-fee travel card on arrival — airport rates are typically the worst available. The primary local language shifts from Danish in Copenhagen to Dutch in Amsterdam. Learning a few basic phrases makes a noticeable difference at hotels, restaurants, and transit hubs.
Copenhagen is a major city in Denmark with a population of approximately 794,128. Located in the Capital Region region, it is an important hub in Europe. Despite its smaller size, Copenhagen plays an important regional role in Denmark and attracts visitors year-round.
→ See all distances from Copenhagen
Amsterdam is a notable city in Netherlands with a population of approximately 872,680. Situated in the North Holland region, it serves as a key destination in Europe. Amsterdam is a popular destination in the North Holland region of Netherlands, known for its unique character and attractions.
→ See all distances from Amsterdam
621 km is a medium-distance route, similar to traveling across a mid-sized European country. A flight covers this distance quickly, but driving or rail travel remains feasible for those who prefer ground transport. For reference, New York to Chicago is about 1,150 km.
At 621 km, the Copenhagen-Amsterdam route is about 1.5% of Earth's circumference. A commercial jet covers this distance in about 1h 17min.
See how the Copenhagen to Amsterdam distance compares to similar routes:
The straight-line distance from Copenhagen to Amsterdam is approximately 621 kilometers (386 miles, 335 nautical miles).
A direct flight takes approximately 1h 17min, based on 800 km/h cruising speed plus 30 minutes for takeoff and landing.
Estimated driving time is approximately 10h 5min, based on 80 km/h average speed and roads being ~30% longer than straight-line distance.
Amsterdam is approximately -1h behind compared to Copenhagen.
The estimated road distance is approximately 807 km, which is about 30% longer than the 621 km straight-line distance.
📍 Data: Coordinates from OpenStreetMap contributors. Distances calculated using the Haversine formula. Travel times are estimates only. Last verified: April 21, 2026.