Amsterdam, Netherlands → Copenhagen, Denmark · ✈ 1h 17min · 🚗 10h 5min
335 nautical miles · Time difference: +1h ahead · Direction: northeast
The distance from Amsterdam to Copenhagen is 621 km (386 miles). The fastest way to travel is by high-speed train. A high-speed train covers the distance in approximately 2h 13min.
The straight-line distance from Amsterdam, Netherlands to Copenhagen, Denmark is approximately 621 kilometers (386 miles or 335 nautical miles). This measurement uses the Haversine formula, computing the great-circle distance — the shortest path between two points on Earth's surface.
Copenhagen is located northeast of Amsterdam. Amsterdam is in Europe, in the North Holland region of Netherlands, while Copenhagen is in Europe, in Capital Region, Denmark. Both cities are in Europe.
| Mode | Distance | Est. Time | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✈️ Flight | 621 km | ~1h 17min | Best option for speed |
| 🚗 Drive | ~807 km | ~10h 5min | Feasible with breaks |
| 🚄 High-Speed Train | ~714 km | ~2h 13min | Comfortable alternative to flying |
| 🚂 Regular Train | ~745 km | ~6h 13min | Scenic but slow |
Our recommendation: high-speed train is typically the best way to travel from Amsterdam to Copenhagen. For 621 km, flying saves significant time and is usually the most practical choice.
Based on an estimated road distance of 807 km, fuel costs for driving from Amsterdam to Copenhagen are approximately $65–$121 USD (at $0.08–$0.15 per km, depending on vehicle efficiency and local fuel prices). Additional costs may include tolls, parking, and accommodation for longer trips.
Amsterdam sits at 52.3676°N, 4.9041°E, while Copenhagen is located at 55.6761°N, 12.5683°E. The initial compass bearing from Amsterdam to Copenhagen is 51° (NE), so a great-circle flight path leaves Amsterdam heading roughly NE. Because the Earth is curved, the actual heading shifts gradually along the route — pilots and navigation systems update it continuously instead of holding a single fixed compass bearing.
The latitude difference is 3.31° and the longitude difference is 7.66°. Each degree of latitude represents about 111 km, which is one reason cross-latitude routes feel longer even when the map looks similar to east–west journeys.
The geographic midpoint between Amsterdam and Copenhagen is approximately 54.0827°N, 8.5835°E. This is the great-circle halfway position — the spot where you would be exactly 311 km from each city. For road trips, a stop near this latitude/longitude makes for a natural overnight or lunch break.
Copenhagen is roughly 1 hour ahead of Amsterdam. When it is 09:00 in Amsterdam, it is approximately 10:00 in Copenhagen. Daylight saving time can shift the offset by an hour during certain months, so confirm the exact difference for your specific travel dates.
Amsterdam uses the Euro (EUR), while Copenhagen uses the Danish Krone (DKK). Plan to exchange currency before departure or use a low-fee travel card on arrival — airport rates are typically the worst available. The primary local language shifts from Dutch in Amsterdam to Danish in Copenhagen. Learning a few basic phrases makes a noticeable difference at hotels, restaurants, and transit hubs.
Amsterdam is a major city in Netherlands with a population of approximately 872,680. Located in the North Holland region, it is an important hub in Europe. Despite its smaller size, Amsterdam plays an important regional role in Netherlands and attracts visitors year-round.
→ See all distances from Amsterdam
Copenhagen is a notable city in Denmark with a population of approximately 794,128. Situated in the Capital Region region, it serves as a key destination in Europe. Copenhagen is a popular destination in the Capital Region region of Denmark, known for its unique character and attractions.
→ See all distances from Copenhagen
621 km is a medium-distance route, similar to traveling across a mid-sized European country. A flight covers this distance quickly, but driving or rail travel remains feasible for those who prefer ground transport. For reference, New York to Chicago is about 1,150 km.
At 621 km, the Amsterdam-Copenhagen route is about 1.5% of Earth's circumference. A commercial jet covers this distance in about 1h 17min.
See how the Amsterdam to Copenhagen distance compares to similar routes:
The straight-line distance from Amsterdam to Copenhagen is approximately 621 kilometers (386 miles, 335 nautical miles).
A direct flight takes approximately 1h 17min, based on 800 km/h cruising speed plus 30 minutes for takeoff and landing.
Estimated driving time is approximately 10h 5min, based on 80 km/h average speed and roads being ~30% longer than straight-line distance.
Copenhagen is approximately +1h ahead compared to Amsterdam.
The estimated road distance is approximately 807 km, which is about 30% longer than the 621 km straight-line distance.
📍 Data: Coordinates from OpenStreetMap contributors. Distances calculated using the Haversine formula. Travel times are estimates only. Last verified: April 21, 2026.