London → Amsterdam vs London → Brussels: Which Is Closer?

Compare: London→Amsterdam (358 km) vs London→Brussels (321 km). London → Brussels wins by 37 km (10%). Side-by-side with flight & drive times.

By SnapDistance Team · Updated May 30, 2026

London → Amsterdam

358 km

222 miles · Flight: ~57 min · Drive: ~5h 49min

London → Brussels

321 km

199 miles · Flight: ~54 min · Drive: ~5h 13min

✓ Shorter route

Difference: 37 km (10%) · Flight time difference: ~3 min

Verdict

London → Brussels is the smarter pick if travel time and emissions matter most: it is 37 km (10%) shorter, saves about 3 min of flight time, and cuts roughly 9 kg of CO₂ per passenger. Choose London → Amsterdam only if the destination itself is the reason for the trip.

Quick Answer

London → Brussels is the shorter route at 321 km, which is 37 km (10%) shorter than London → Amsterdam. You would save approximately 3 min in flight time by choosing the shorter route.

Side-by-Side Comparison

Metric London → Amsterdam London → Brussels
Distance (km)358321
Distance (miles)222199
Flight time~57 min~54 min
Driving time~5h 49min~5h 13min
Road distance (est.)~465 km~417 km
Drivable?YesYes
Cross-continentalNoNo
Initial bearing73° (ENE)101° (ESE)
Time-zone shiftNoneNone
CO₂ – flight (per pax)~91 kg~82 kg
CO₂ – driving (per car)~80 kg~71 kg
Fuel cost (est.)~$47 USD~$42 USD

Carbon Footprint Comparison

Flying from London to Amsterdam produces roughly 91 kg of CO₂ per passenger, based on the ICAO/EEA short-haul emission factor of ~0.255 kg per passenger-km. The London → Brussels flight emits about 82 kg. Choosing the shorter route saves approximately 9 kg of CO₂ per traveler — equivalent to 0 typical tree-years of carbon sequestration. For comparison, driving emits roughly 80 kg and 71 kg per car respectively — meaningful only when the car carries multiple passengers.

Route Comparison Analysis

The London to Amsterdam route covers 358 km (222 miles), staying within Europe. London (population: 8,982,000) is located in England, United Kingdom, while Amsterdam (population: 872,680) is in North Holland, Netherlands.

The London to Brussels route covers 321 km (199 miles), remaining within Europe. London (population: 8,982,000) is in England, United Kingdom, and Brussels (population: 1,209,000) is in Brussels-Capital, Belgium.

Travel Time Breakdown

Flying from London to Amsterdam takes approximately 57 min, while London to Brussels takes 54 min. If driving is an option, expect roughly 5h 49min for the first route and 5h 13min for the second.

Since both routes depart from London, this comparison is especially useful for travelers deciding between Amsterdam and Brussels as a destination.

Practical Considerations

The 37 km difference between these routes is relatively modest, so other factors like ticket prices and schedules may matter more.

Both routes are drivable, with road distances of approximately 465 km and 417 km respectively. For road trips, the shorter route saves roughly 48 km of driving.

Destination Overview

Amsterdam (Netherlands) has a population of 872,680 and is located in the North Holland region of Europe. It's a charming destination known for its regional character.

Brussels (Belgium) has a population of 1,209,000 and is situated in Brussels-Capital, Europe. This city serves as an important regional hub with solid connectivity.

When to Choose Each Route

Pick London → Amsterdam when…

Choose this route if your priority is reaching Amsterdam (Netherlands) — a city of 872,680 in the North Holland region of Europe. Despite being the longer of the two at 358 km, it makes sense when Amsterdam itself is the destination, the schedule fits better, or ticket prices are noticeably lower. Driving is realistic at this distance, with an estimated 465 km of road and a fuel cost band around $47 USD. The initial bearing is 73° (ENE), so a great-circle flight leaves London heading roughly ENE.

Pick London → Brussels when…

This route is the right call if you are heading to Brussels (Belgium) — a city of 1,209,000 in the Brussels-Capital region of Europe. It is also the shorter of the two at 321 km, saving about 3 min of flying and around 9 kg of CO₂ per passenger. Driving is feasible — expect roughly 417 km of road and a fuel cost in the $42 USD range. Departing London, the great-circle bearing toward Brussels is 101° (ESE).

Bearings, Time Zones & Geography

London (51.51°, -0.13°) and Amsterdam (52.37°, 4.90°) sit in the same approximate time zone. London (51.51°, -0.13°) and Brussels (50.85°, 4.35°) share an approximate time zone. Both routes have manageable time-zone shifts, so jet lag should not be a major factor.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is closer: Amsterdam or Brussels?

Brussels is closer at 321 km, which is 37 km (10%) shorter.

How far is London to Amsterdam?

358 km (222 miles). Flight: ~57 min.

How far is London to Brussels?

321 km (199 miles). Flight: ~54 min.

Is it faster to fly to Amsterdam or Brussels?

Flying to Brussels is faster at ~54 min, saving about 3 min compared to Amsterdam.

Explore Individual Routes

Related Comparisons

Distance Hubs

How We Calculate Distance

All distances on SnapDistance are calculated using the Haversine formula, which determines the great-circle distance between two points on Earth's surface. This gives the shortest possible distance over the globe, which is the measurement used for aviation and navigation. Actual travel distances by road or rail are typically 20-40% longer due to terrain, borders, and infrastructure routing. Flight times assume 800 km/h cruising speed with 30 minutes for takeoff and landing. Driving estimates use 80 km/h average speed with a 30% road distance factor.

Explore More

📍 Data: Coordinates from OpenStreetMap contributors. Distances calculated using the Haversine formula. Travel times are estimates only. Last verified: May 30, 2026.